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French Macarons

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  • Prep 45 min
  • Total 3 hr 20 min
  • Servings 16
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Classic French macarons are colorful meringue-based sandwich cookies that are crisp on the outside, chewy on the inside, and can be paired with many sweet fillings. They are popular in bakeries, and now you can learn to make them at home with these step-by-step instructions.
Updated May 27, 2024
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Ingredients

Cookies

  • 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar
  • 1 cup super-fine almond flour
  • 3 egg whites, at room temperature
  • 1/4 teaspoon cream of tartar
  • 3 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon Betty Crocker™ Gel Food Color, assorted colors

Filling

  • 1 1/4 cups powdered sugar
  • 2 tablespoons butter, softened
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons milk
  • 1/8 teaspoon vanilla

Steps

  • 1
    Trace 32 (2-inch) circles, about 1 1/2 inches apart, onto 2 sheets of cooking parchment paper for cookie templates (16 circles on each piece of cooking parchment paper). Place pencil-side down on 2 large cookie sheets.
  • 2
    Using a fine mesh strainer, press and sift together 1 1/2 cups powdered sugar and the almond flour into a medium bowl; set aside. Discard any remaining large almond pieces left in the strainer, if any, after pressing firmly into strainer.
  • 3
    In large bowl of stand mixer, beat egg whites and cream of tartar with whisk attachment on high speed just until foamy. Gradually add granulated sugar, 1 tablespoon at a time, beating on high speed 1 to 2 minutes or until soft peaks form. Beat in 1/2 teaspoon vanilla and food color just until evenly colored. Continue to beat on high speed 1 to 2 minutes longer or until stiff peaks form. To check for stiff peaks, remove and turn the whisk upright and check to see if the egg white mixture can stand straight up in a tall stiff peak with defined edges; if not, continue to beat briefly, and recheck the peak.
  • 4
    Using a large rubber spatula, fold half of the powdered sugar-almond mixture into the egg white mixture by going around the bowl with the spatula and cutting through the center of the mixture. Add the remaining powdered sugar-almond mixture, and continue to fold until completely incorporated. (This is called “macaronage” which is the French term for the technique of careful folding and mixing of the batter to make the right consistency for the macaron batter.)
  • 5
    To test the batter’s consistency: Batter should flow off the spatula when lifted from the bowl like a ribbon of thick cake batter. As the batter flows into the bowl from the spatula, try drawing a figure 8 over the remaining batter in the bowl. The figure 8 pattern should rest on top of batter for about 10 seconds before becoming part of the batter again. If this does not happen, gently fold 1-2 additional times, and check again. (Don’t over or under mix.)
  • 6
    Place a large decorating bag fitted with 1/2-inch round tip in a glass measuring cup or a large glass, and fold the opening down around the glass so it’s like a collar. Spoon or pour batter to fill the bag. Remove the bag, and bring ends together; twist and squeeze mixture toward tip. Pipe dollops of batter onto template within 1/4 inch of template line.
  • 7
    Tap bottoms of cookie sheets on counter a few times to flatten cookies and remove air bubbles. If tops have a peak, wet fingertips lightly on damp paper towel, and press down to flatten. Using a toothpick, immediately pop any remaining bubbles that appear on surfaces. Let stand uncovered at room temperature 30 minutes to allow a light crust to form on tops.
  • 8
    Heat oven to 300°F.
  • 9
    Bake one pan at a time 17 to 18 minutes or until tops look set. Cool 10 minutes on pan; remove cookies from cookie sheets to cooling racks. Cool completely, about 15 minutes.
  • 10
    Meanwhile, in another medium bowl, beat 1 1/4 cups powdered sugar, the softened butter, 1 tablespoon of the milk and 1/8 teaspoon vanilla until smooth and fluffy. If frosting is too stiff to pipe, add additional milk, 1 teaspoon at a time.
  • 11
    Spoon filling into a decorating bag fitted with a round tip. For each sandwich cookie, pipe a dollop of about 2 teaspoons filling almost to the edge on flat side of 1 macaron. Top with second macaron, flat side down; gently press together so filling comes to the edge of sandwich cookie.
  • 12
    Cover and refrigerate at least 1 hour or overnight before serving. This allows the macarons to “mature,” which softens and flavors the shells.
  • 13
    Serve cold, or remove from refrigerator 15 minutes before serving. Store covered in refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Tips from the Betty Crocker Kitchens

  • tip 1
    Macaroons vs Macarons: Macaroons are snowball-shaped confections made of shredded coconut held together with egg whites and sugar. Macarons are delicate French meringue-based sandwich cookies that are chewy and crisp. Classic macarons have slightly domed tops with a crinkled “foot” around the bottom edge of the cookie that forms as it bakes. Macarons can be filled with a variety of fillings like chocolate ganache, fruit curd, jam or buttercream frosting.
  • tip 2
    This is a more challenging recipe, so we recommend reading the recipe thoroughly to be sure you understand the steps. Measure all your ingredients, and gather your tools before you begin. Macarons are delicious and well worth the effort. Practice makes perfect!
  • tip 3
    Egg whites whip best at room temperature; for food safety reasons, limit to 30 minutes at room temperature. Make sure egg whites are yolk-free, or your meringue may deflate. A clean glass, metal or copper bowl is best for whipping meringue. Wipe bowls and utensils with vinegar or lemon juice on a clean cloth to make sure there is no grease or fat which prevents egg whites from whipping fully.
  • tip 4
    We like to use super-fine almond flour for classic macarons for its fine texture and how easily it sifts with the powdered sugar. Using a fine mesh strainer to sift ensures the almond flour and powdered sugar will have no lumps.
  • tip 5
    Macaronage is the French term for the technique used to incorporate the dry ingredients (almond flour and powdered sugar) into the meringue (egg white mixture) which becomes the batter for macarons. Check often to see if the batter is the right consistency for piping as you are folding the batter. Overmixing can make the batter thin and hard to pipe and will become a thin, flat cookie. Undermixing the batter can make the cookies lumpy or hollow inside.
  • tip 6
    Before sandwiching the 2 macaron cookies together, it helps to pair the macarons by size. Sometimes the shapes are slightly different, even when piping with a template.
  • tip 7
    In a rush? Skip the piping bag for filling the macarons and use a small icing spatula to spread.
  • tip 8
    It’s best to make macarons when the humidity is below 50%, so that they will stay light and fluffy when baked. Macarons bake best one sheet at a time on middle oven rack.
  • tip 9
    Do you want to have more than one color of macarons? To get multicolored macarons, skip adding the gel food color with the vanilla. After the egg white mixture has tall stiff peaks, split the mixture between two bowls. Add a different gel food color to each bowl and carefully stir in just until evenly colored. Be sure to only stir just until the egg white mixture is tinted so not to overmix before folding in the powdered sugar-almond mixture. Another option is to make 2 separate batches of macarons and tint each one a different color.
  • tip 10
    We tested this recipe with an electric stand mixer. An electric hand mixer may also be used, but the beating time may take a little longer for the egg mixture to reach a tall stiff peak.

Nutrition

150 Calories, 5g Total Fat, 2g Protein, 24g Total Carbohydrate, 23g Sugars

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size: 1 Sandwich Cookie
Calories
150
Calories from Fat
45
Total Fat
5g
8%
Saturated Fat
1g
6%
Trans Fat
0g
Cholesterol
0mg
0%
Sodium
25mg
1%
Potassium
70mg
2%
Total Carbohydrate
24g
8%
Dietary Fiber
0g
0%
Sugars
23g
Protein
2g
% Daily Value*:
Vitamin A
0%
0%
Vitamin C
0%
0%
Calcium
0%
0%
Iron
0%
0%
Exchanges:
1/2 Starch; 0 Fruit; 1 Other Carbohydrate; 0 Skim Milk; 0 Low-Fat Milk; 0 Milk; 0 Vegetable; 0 Very Lean Meat; 0 Lean Meat; 0 High-Fat Meat; 1 Fat;
Carbohydrate Choice
1 1/2
*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
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