3
tablespoons olive oil
2
medium carrots, finely chopped (1 cup)
1
medium onion, finely chopped (1 cup)
3
cloves garlic, finely chopped
1/2
lb bulk Italian sausage or links (remove from casing)
1/2
lb ground chuck or lean (at least 80%) ground beef
2/3
cup dry red wine or beef broth
1
can (14 oz) beef broth
1
can (14 oz) chicken broth
1/2
cup half-and-half
1
can (28 oz) crushed tomatoes, undrained
1/2
teaspoon ground fennel seed
1
tablespoon salt, if desired
1
lb uncooked penne pasta
2
tablespoons olive oil
3/4
cup grated Parmesan cheese